DALIKAMATA
GODDESS OF THE EYES AND AGAINST EYE AILMENTS
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Dalikmata, as portrayed by Ellen Adarna
GMA Network's INDIO, 2013 |
Dalikamata is an important deity in the Ancient Visayan
society due to her role as a health goddess, more specifically the health of
the eyes. During those days, when modern medicine was not yet discovered and
accessible by the people of yore, people believed that the state of their
health were also in the hands of the deities that surrounds them and affects
their daily lives. Dalikamata is a goddess with an awesome presence. She is
depicted to be a lovely maiden surrounded by thousands of eyes all around her
body, each eye is capable of seeing far and near and gifted with the power of
clairvoyance, keeping track of every person that lives in the village and knows
each action the villagers did. She is also said to be a sympathetic goddess,
weeping at night for the misfortunes and evil deeds villagers may have made
during the day and her tears can be seen on earth in the form of morning dew.
The babaylans of the ancient times would collect the morning dew in pots
believing that the tears of the benevolent eye goddess is a wondrous
miracle-worker in potions, and healing salves for the tired and defective eyes
of some people.
Dalikamata also was thought to have been a liaison between the
human world and the diwata world, reporting the good deeds and evil deeds of
the people to both Kaptan, the Sky god, Tungkung Langit, the ruler of Ibabawnon
and Saad(heaven) Pandaki, the goddess who is the savior of souls and
Suguinarugan who is the god of hell,to help. It was even said that Dalikamata
got so worried and scared for the villagers falling into the clutches of evil
and temptation in life, and damning their souls to a harsher fate in the hell
dimension of Suguinarugan that she placed some of her eyes on the wings of a
butterfly to watch over them during the day, being a constant reminder to the
villagers to always do good and acts of piety and repentance, while the
"bukaw" a visayan species of owl, another sacred animal to
Dalikamata, watches over the people at night.
She was also believed to be the diwata who can see the past, the present and
the future, the tangible and the invisible, and sometimes she would impart
these gifts on a few special babies upon their birth. The ancient Visayans
believed that a mark of this special blessing is in the form of a mole inside
the eyeball, the closer the mole to the pupils of the eye, the greater the
child's sensitivity to premonitions and invisible forces surrounding them, and
naturally these babies were educated by the babaylans or "ermitanyos"
(hermits) and "surwanos" (healers) to their pre-destined roles in the
society. Dalikamata is also said to be the guardian of the
Flower-of-make-believe, a rare flower that was said to have been the first
plant on earth that sprung from the first tears of Tungkung Langit when
Alunsina left him, the flower itself is said to hold a fragrant nectar so sweet
and powerful, that anyone who tastes it would become anyone whom/what they want
to be in life and would get whatever their heart desires.
THE MANY-EYED DEITY
Dalikamata is said to be the patron diwata of people suffering from eye
diseases, defects, healers and people gifted with the third sight. Although a
benevolent goddess, she is said to also cause blindness and eye troubles on the
sinful and evil people in the society of yore. Healers and babaylans invoke her
to give them answers through visions, dreams and premonitions, as she is the
only one who can see the past, the present and the future. Households usually
have altars made for her, in the hopes that the family will be spared from eye
troubles and diseases. They would be offering her small tokens of appreciation,
through kamangyan (a type of incense) flowers and trinkets to symbolize their
devotion to the many-eyed deity.
EVOLUTION OF IMPORTANCE THROUGH SPANISH INFLUENCE
When the Spanish conquistadores came to the Philippines, and converted and
preached the word of Christianity to the ancient Visayans, they also banned the
worshipping of the diwatas and replaced them with religious icons instead.
Thus, Dalikamata was replaced by St. Lucy (Sta. Lucia) who is the patroness
saint against eye diseases and defects of the Roman Catholic religion. The
villagers accepted the change and Dalikamata was slowly forgotten by most
Visayan societies. Her veneration and worship is still practiced by a few Suludnon
families but her contribution to the ancient people of yore, will forever be
etched on the fabric of culture and Visayan mythology.
FOOTNOTES:
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Dalikmata as portrayed by Ellen Adarna
GMA Network's INDIO, 2013
Photo Credit: Dencio Isungga |
- Dalikmata = Dalikmata or Dalikamata, Dughangmata, Matinaw-aw
mata, has various names depending on the tribe elders of yore telling her story
around the Visayan Isles. She was the daughter of Likabutan, and sprang out of
his eye and was nursed by the spring of truth, in which whoever drinks from
that spring shall never tell lies. She was worshipped as a higher tier deity by
the babaylans due to the fact that she grants the gift of visions, premonition,
prophetic dreams, clairvoyance, and the third eye. They also collect morning
dew, said to be her tears that she weeps for the sins of man against fellow man
or nature every night. In the olden days, the ancestors were prone to many eye
ailments and blindness due to the climate, wars, poor diet and hygiene and for
remote provinces,even malnutrition. They appeal to the many-eyed goddess to
cure them of these ailments and babaylans would often bless food and water in
name, along with talismans for the well-being of their eyes. Eagles and Hawks
are sacred to Dalikmata, creatures with excellent eyesight, said to help her
see far and wide around the archipelago. The pineapple plant, especially during
the Spanish regime was thought to be a gift from her and is celebrated fruit
during healing sessions invoked in her name.
- Dalikamata has thousands of eyes all over her body,and is
actually feared by the early people of Panay because it is said each eye
represents a person and she can see all the good and bad actions they are doing
in their lifetime. She hates people who are discourteous/disrespectful and
curses them with blindness and cures the worthy of eye ailments.
- Dalikamata, for her to be called the many-eyed diwata, is
referred to in theVisayan myths as the " One who cannot be surprised
" for she can see the past, present and future, and also the hearts and
souls of men and the realm of the spirits and the invisible".
- Dalikamata is a naturally silent character in myths, she
doesn't say that much except she loved humans and she was entrusted by Kan-Laon
tolook after his creatures to prevent them from straying. Dalikmata is the most
reserved of the diwatas, an introvert and is also quite sensitive. Each night,
some of her eyes cries for the evil people who committed foul acts,and in the
morning her "tears" are found on vegetation as the " morning
dew" which babaylans collect in bottles for their spells, especially in gaining
the ability of the 3rd sight (third eye) or to gain the ability of
clairvoyance.
- Dalikamata has some noteworthy weaknesses. She has a
sensitivity to perfumes, aromatic nards of animal fat, ylang ylang and herbal
oils of some plants which make her drowsy and can brought her to sleep. She can
also be enraptured when she sees the future, that she gets incapacitated and
she cannot be disturbed, for anyone who dares touching her will be obliterated
by the optic rays of her cursed eye.
- Dalikamata is also important during barangay trials and
coronations and birth of children of nobility, they invoke her so that she may
always guard them althroughout life, evil schemes of overthrowing a datu will
be discovered, and in case of trials, that truth shall always prevail and any
criminal who escapes will be brought to justice quickly.
DALIKAMATA AND HANGIN BAI
There once was a curious story in the southern islands, in which Dalikamata was
brought to sleep by Hangin Bai, to help sultan Barom Mai, the sultan she fell
in love with, fetch the flower of make-believe, which can only found in the
invisible jungles at the edge of the world. Some say it was a wood nymph
dedicated and blessed by Dalikamata with beautiful eyes that can turn anyone
she gazed into wood or stone, that was guarding the flower and was made to
sleep while she snatched the flower from her hair. Nonetheless, no matter how
the story goes, Dalikamata, made a resolution that this would never happen
again, so she placed eyes on wings of some forest moths and butterflies, so if
it happens that she falls asleep again, she will still see the works of man and
spirits day and night.
